what is china

"China" Do not know how much
　　"China" refers to the scope of the term, with the passage of time and experienced a small to large expansion process. When the "Shang" appeared on the "China", only the Western Zhou people on their own homes, Heluo area call; to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhou's subordinate area can also be called "China", "China" meaning expansion To include the size of the vassal state, including the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River region. With the vanguard of the expansion of the territory, "China" has become the title of the whole country.
　　According to legend, the first dynasty in our history is the Xia Dynasty. In ancient times, the ancestors of the Yellow River basin area called "China", or "China", "summer". "Huaxia" was first seen in the "Zuo Zhuan" Xianggong twenty-six years (547 BC): "Chu lost China." Tang Kong Yingda Shu: "China for China also". From the word meaning, "China" has a beautiful meaning, "summer" word has a great significance, even together is indeed a good word. "Huaxia" refers to the Central Plains princes, but also the title of the Han predecessor, so "China" is still a nickname for China.
　　First, the meaning of the meaning of the word "China"
　　Huaxia people called the four nationalities for the pretty, Yi, Rong, Di, and claiming to be "China." "China" was first seen in the Zhou Dynasty literature, and later with the object of the different objects have different meanings. Generally speaking, there are six concepts: one refers to the capital (capital), such as "the Book of Songs": "China, the capital also". Second, the emperor direct domination of the region, such as Zhuge Liang Sun Quan said: "If the Wu Yue public and China to contend, as early as possible." Three refers to the Central Plains region, such as "Historical Records East Vietnam Biography": "East Ou please hold the Chinese people." Four refers to the domestic, the mainland, such as "Historical Records of the Emperor of the discipline": "the world famous eight, and three in the barbarians, five in China." Five refers to the Xia family living areas, such as "The Analects of Confucius Set": "Zhu summer, China also". Six refers to the Chinese or Han established the country, "Historical Records", "Han" often appear such a title. Therefore, since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, people often established the Han Dynasty Central Plains called "China." Because of this, when the minority into the Central Plains, they "China" itself, such as the new generation of the Northern Wei established the "China", the Southern called "Island"; while the Han established the Southern moved to the Central Plains , Still "China" itself, said the North as "Suo", the Northern Wei as "Wei Krupp". Another example is in the Song Dynasty, Liao and the Northern Song Dynasty, gold and the Southern Song Dynasty each claim to be "China", and each other does not recognize each other is "China".
　　Second, the "China" the concept of the evolution of regional ideas
　　"China" refers to the scope of the term, with the passage of time and experienced a small to large expansion process. When the "Shang" appeared on the "China", only the Western Zhou people on their own homes, Heluo area call; to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhou's subordinate area can also be called "China", "China" meaning expansion To include the size of the vassal state, including the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River region. With the vanguard of the expansion of the territory, "China" has become the title of the whole country. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, but also not belong to the Yellow River basin in the Central Plains regime within the jurisdiction of the region are called "China", "China" one has finally become China's common name. Since the middle of the 19th century, "China" has become a special term for all the territory of our country.
　　In fact, "China" a history of three thousand years of writing, but it is only a geographical concept, from the summer, business, week until the end of the Qing Dynasty, never a dynasty or regime had "China" as a formal name. "China" officially as the name, began after the Revolution of 1911. 1912 New Year's Day, the establishment of the Republic of China, internationally known as Republic of China, referred to as China ("China"). At this point, "China" has become a modern country with the concept of the official name. In 1949, the great People's Republic of China was established, and the concept of "China" was perfected to the meaning of today.
　　Third, the "Chinese" alias test
　　"China" alias, in addition to the above "China", there are "China", "Kyushu", "universal", "China" and so on. "China" initially refers to the Yellow River basin area, "Three Kingdoms" Pei mind first appeared in the "Chinese" word. With the expansion of the territory, where the Central Plains dynasty under the jurisdiction of the places are collectively referred to as "China", refers to the country. Tang Dynasty Han Ren house poem: "China to the side of the city to do, foreign clouds from the island", has "China" and "foreign" on the move. Therefore, "China" also referred to as "China", Chinese people overseas called "overseas Chinese".
　　"Kyushu" in the name, from the Warring States period. At that time, the nations were in dispute, and the people were eager to reunify. So, they created the zoning of the Central Plains. Therefore, "Yu Gong" would have Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong Jiuzhou. Other ancient books such as "Ya", "Zhou", "Lu's Spring and Autumn have a guide" and so on are also "Kyushu" records, although the specific state name is different, but the records are Nine states. "State" officially became the political district of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The descendants of the state more and more, more subtle, the area is getting smaller and smaller, but the central area roughly equivalent to the Warring States period "Kyushu" range. So "Kyushu" has become China's name, and has been in use so far.
　　In ancient times, China had "universal" that the four sides are surrounded by seawater named. Warring States Qi Zou Yan, inspired by overseas traffic, boldly put forward the "Big Kyushu" said. He said, "Yu Gong" Kyushu together can only count a state, called "Chixian Shenzhou"; the same size of the state a total of 9, but the sea is surrounded by small Kyushu; such a small Kyushu a total of nine, composed of large Kyushu; Big Kyushu surrounded by large Ying state around. Therefore, "Divine" only one hundred and eleven in the world. The facts of the offspring prove that this is only a hypothesis, but the name of "Divine" has been used today.
　　Fourth, the world culture in the "China" name test
　　Ancient India, Greece, Rome and other people, respect for China as Cina, Thin, Sinae, many developed countries almost all with the sound of the term to call China, the Chinese transliteration: Tsarina, fat that, to that, Sini, shock And so on. These are the "Qin" foreign language correspondence, or that from the "silk" of the "silk" from the pronunciation, some people think that the source of "porcelain (china)" or Minnan dialect "tea."
　　Russia will be China called "Khitan", obviously another source. Qidan established Liao Dynasty, strong force, control the entire Mongolian plateau and its surrounding areas, cavalry to the invincible. And then just rise in the Eastern European plains of the Russians, the beginning of the East only Khitan, so that China is "Khitan", and still in use today.